Know your audience

Hi everyone,

To follow up on yesterday, writers who write for children understand how much their audience changes from year to year. How often do we say, upon seeing a friend’s child or grandchild after an absence of a year or two, “I can’t believe how much they’ve changed!” Watching our own kids grow up makes us well aware of the ongoing metamorphosis of childhood. Kids can fall into and out of love with something — a certain toy, a nightly ritual, a pet word — as they discover, examine, and experience the world around them, sometimes at a dizzying pace. We know how that works because the same process happened to us when we were young. It’s still happening, though perhaps in a less exuberant fashion, today.

Now and then I find myself giving a workshop on writing for children. I have one coming up in May. For longer events of two or three days I get into the writing process but if I only have an hour or two, I focus more on knowing your audience. In my collaborations with educators to create books for the classroom, I must always focus on which classrooms, that is, which ages we have in mind. For one project, TIM RASINSKI and I wrote an early literacy program for the 11th largest school district in America, Fairfax County, Virginia. Nearly 190,000 students attend school in the system’s 223 schools. We focused on Grades 1 and 2.

My job was to write poems, 84 in all, based on repetitive use of the various sounds and sound families, for each grade according to target reading levels for the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th quarter of the school year. Examples: here’s one for Grade 1, 1st quarter, demonstrating the short i. I chose a limerick.

In the faraway kingdom of Zit,
a turtle was learning to knit,
He said, “When I’m better,
I’ll knit a neat sweater
for the king of the kingdom of Zit.

It is hard for a turtle to knit,
and the sweater he made didn’t fit.
It was short by an inch,
which caused it to pinch.
“I think,” said the turtle, “I’ll quit.”

For a second example, here’s one for Grade 2, 4th quarter, demonstrating the sounds of es and est.

My brother is
the king of gases.
All the kids
in all his classes
compare the smell
to rotten fishes,
last week’s lunches,
moldy peaches
so overripe
it leaves them speechless.
Brother seems
to feel the proudest
when his gases
roar the loudest.
The oddest, rudest,
noise, alas is,
brother bravely
passing gases.

That was the most demanding task I’ve tackled, dividing the early reading process of six- and seven-year-old children into eight steps. Tim and I thought about each of my efforts, weighing the subtle growth in complexity of progress. I’m not suggesting that those who write for children in general must attempt such preciseness. What I am saying is that before we set out to write for children, we need to know our audience.

The Missouri Reader

Hi everyone,

Yesterday I received a reminder that the Winter issue of The Missouri Reader is out and has been for a while. This is a juried journal published by Missouri Literacy Association, an affiliate of International Literacy Association. The Reader describes itself this way:

The Missouri Reader is the MLA's scholarly journal.

It is published quarterly as a resource for our members.

The articles are written by nationally recognized authors, literacy researchers and instructional leaders as well as by local literacy researchers, veteran classroom teachers, beginning classroom teachers and graduate students.

The Winter issue contains a number of articles about poetry in the classroom as well as a podcast interview by SAM BOMMARITO of GEORGIA HEARD and me on the subject of poetry.https://viewer.joomag.com/winter-2024-edition/0050255001732049566/p38?short=

It also includes a link to the 2019 Winter issue, which was dedicated entirely to poetry. That issue set the all-time record for number of readers. The Spring issue of The Missouri Reader will also feature a lot about poetry and I see that it is being dedicated in my honor as state poet laureate. I am very grateful to Sam, his co-editor for many years, GLENDA NUGENT, and all others who have made room for poetry on the pages of this dynamic journal.

Have you seen 40 Poems for 40 Weeks yet?

Hi everyone,

Yesterday my copies of 40 Poems for 40 Weeks arrived and I’m delighted by how the book has turned out. I loved seeing the faces of so many friends and colleagues who contributed poems and information about themselves for the benefit of young readers and the librarians, teachers, and family members who will be reading them aloud. Every poem is accompanied by a word ladder created by TIM RASINSKI. It’s just a great book.

40 Poems for 40 Weeks got off to a fast start and after a month is still doing very well. The first review is in and it’s a good one: “I’ve had the privilege of seeing first hand how poetry in the classroom ignites student learning. Here is a tool kit in one wonderful book for elementary school teachers to get started NOW! Your students’ reading will improve; they will write more, and they will use creative thinking in whole new ways. Anyone who loves a 3rd, 4th, or 5th grade teacher or student should get this book into a teacher’s hands!” Now we hope to see more reviews posted to help get the book out there to its intended audiences. Thank you in advance if you or someone you know is in a position to help. Here is the list of poets whose work appears in the book.

1	Alan Katz			
2 Allan Wolf
3 Amy VanDerwater
4 Avis Harley
5 Betsy Franco
6 Charles Ghigna
7 Charles Waters
8 David Harrison
9 Eileen Spinelli
10 Ellen Hopkins
11 Eric Ode
12 Georgia Heard
13 Greg Pincus
14 Heidi Stemple
15 Irene Latham
16 Jane Yolen
17 Janet Wong
18 Joseph Bruchac
19 Joyce Sidman
20 Kalli Dakos
21 Karen Craigo
22 Kate Coombs
23 Kenn Nesbitt
24 Lesléa Newman
25 Margarita Engle
26 Marilyn Singer
27 Marjorie Maddox
28 Mary Lee Hahn
29 Maryfrances Wagner
30 Matt Forrest
31 Michael Salinger
32 Nancy Bo Flood
33 Niki Grimes
34 Nile Stanley
35 Rebecca Dotlich
36 Renee LaTuippe
37 Sandy Asher
38 Sara Holbrook
39 Ted Kooser )
40 Wyatt Townley